June 4, 2019 - Chapters Eleven and Twelve
Our continuing twin themes of racism and homosexuality
emerge again in these two chapters. Here, Ishmael and Queequeg continue to lie
in bed with Queequeg smoking his tomahawk pipe and telling Ishmael about his
life back on his home island, presumably in the Pacific. Queequeg, it turns
out, descends from island royalty and could accede to the throne of his home
island should he want to. He does not, however, although he remains distant and
suspicious of living among whites.
In Chapter Twelve in particular, Queequeg is drawn as an
archetypal noble savage – a sort of combination of paternalistic racial
stereotype and probably some degree of actual admiration first promulgated by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the French theoretician of social contracts. If 18th century
European Enlightenment culture seemed stifling to some, the noble savage
provided a nice counterpoint for how living without the trappings of politics
and society could yield true happiness – or something like that. How well or
poorly Queequeg adheres to this stereotype remains to be seen.
You can read more on the idea
of the noble savage here.
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