June 4, 2019 - Chapters Eleven and Twelve


Our continuing twin themes of racism and homosexuality emerge again in these two chapters. Here, Ishmael and Queequeg continue to lie in bed with Queequeg smoking his tomahawk pipe and telling Ishmael about his life back on his home island, presumably in the Pacific. Queequeg, it turns out, descends from island royalty and could accede to the throne of his home island should he want to. He does not, however, although he remains distant and suspicious of living among whites.

In Chapter Twelve in particular, Queequeg is drawn as an archetypal noble savage – a sort of combination of paternalistic racial stereotype and probably some degree of actual admiration first promulgated by Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the French theoretician of social contracts. If 18th century European Enlightenment culture seemed stifling to some, the noble savage provided a nice counterpoint for how living without the trappings of politics and society could yield true happiness – or something like that. How well or poorly Queequeg adheres to this stereotype remains to be seen.

You can read more on the idea of the noble savage here.

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