June 27, 2019 - Chapter Forty-two (pp. 188-192)
In the remainder of “The Whiteness of the Whale,” Ishmael
attempts to prove to his reader that there is an inherent terror in whiteness.
He offers the examples of white waves foretelling disaster for sailors and the
snow caps of the Andes mountains, and then states, “But thou sayest, methinks
this white-lead chapter about whiteness is but a white flag hung out from a
craven soul; thou surrenderest to a hypo, Ishmael.”
The true piece de resistance is the final line of the
chapter, however: “And of all these things the Albino Whale was the symbol.” But
there have been so many things enumerated in this fairly lengthy chapter. And
indeed, there is the point. If the whale and its whiteness both are things
associated with radical subjectivity, then they can mean multiple things at the
same time to multiple beholders. To Ahab, Moby Dick has one meaning; to any one
of his crewman, Moby Dick might mean something other. To Ishmael, the whale’s
whiteness is significant; to others, it might not be.
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